Best Multiple myeloma Doctors in Hyderabad

Multiple myeloma is a type of blood cancer that affects bone marrow's plasma cells. These cells are essential for our immune system because they produce antibodies to combat infections. When cancerous growth occurs within these cells, it leads to an excess of abnormal plasma cells, forming tumours in multiple locations within the bone marrow. This proliferation hinders the production of normal blood cells. The exact cause of multiple myeloma is not known, but it is believed to be associated with an abnormal buildup of a protein called alpha-synuclein in the bone marrow.

Hyderabad, also known as the 'City of Pearls' and renowned for its rich history and culture, has seen an upsurge in multiple myeloma cases. This could be due to several factors, ranging from genetics to lifestyle habits. Nevertheless, residents of this thriving city can take solace in knowing that Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, offers some of the best doctors for multiple myeloma treatment and multiple myeloma management specialists.

Types of Multiple Myeloma

Multiple myeloma can be categorised into two stages:

• Early-Stage Multiple Myeloma: Often asymptomatic, this type of myeloma is commonly identified during routine blood tests or while diagnosing another condition.

• Advanced-Stage Multiple Myeloma: Patients at this stage typically exhibit symptoms such as bone pain, anaemia, and frequent infections.

Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma

When someone is suffering from multiple myeloma, they may experience certain symptoms:

• Bone pain or unexplained broken bones

• Anaemia and fatigue

• Abdominal pain

• Swollen ankles

• Frequent or prolonged infections

• General weakness and tiredness

Tests to Diagnose Multiple Myeloma

Several tests can be recommended by doctors and specialists for multiple myeloma treatment:

• Complete Blood Count (CBC): To measure the level of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets to detect anaemia, leukopenia, or thrombocytopenia, which are common in multiple myeloma.

• Serum Protein Electrophoresis (SPEP): Identifies and quantifies monoclonal (M) proteins in the blood, indicating the presence of abnormal plasma cells.

• Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy: This involves extracting a sample of bone marrow to examine for abnormal plasma cells, crucial for confirming the diagnosis of multiple myeloma.

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Provides detailed images of bone and soft tissues, helping to identify bone marrow involvement and early bone lesions not visible on X-rays.

• 24-Hour Urine Collection: Measures the amount of protein excreted in the urine over a day, which helps quantify Bence-Jones proteins indicative of multiple myeloma.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Multiple Myeloma at Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad

Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad is home to some of the best multiple myeloma treatment doctors and multiple myeloma specialists who provide comprehensive care to patients battling this disease:

• Chemotherapy: The most commonly used treatment, where drugs are used to destroy cancer cells.

• Stem Cell Transplant: High doses of chemotherapy are followed by a transplant of healthy stem cells.

• Targeted Therapy: This treatment targets specific proteins or genes involved in cancer cell growth and spread.

• Immunotherapy: The body's immune system is utilised to fight against the cancer cells.