Best Multiple myeloma Doctors in Indore

Multiple myeloma, also known as bone marrow cancer, is a type of blood cancer that forms in the plasma cells. These cells are a critical part of our immune system, producing antibodies to defend against infections. When multiple myeloma occurs, abnormal plasma cells multiply and form tumours in various parts of the bone marrow, outnumbering healthy cells and hindering the production of normal blood cells. The exact cause of this disease remains unknown, yet exposure to high levels of radiation and certain industrial or environmental chemicals could be potential risk factors.

The city of Indore, known for its rich culture and historical significance in India, also grapples with cases of multiple myeloma. However, residents have access to quality medical care at Apollo Hospitals. This esteemed medical institution boasts some of the best medical oncologists and specialists for multiple myeloma treatment who are well-versed in managing this complex disease.

Types/Stages of Multiple Myeloma

Multiple myeloma is generally categorised as follows:

• Multiple Myeloma (Symptomatic Myeloma): This is the most common type and typically refers to myeloma that causes symptoms such as bone pain, fatigue, anaemia, kidney dysfunction, and frequent infections due to suppressed immune function.

• Smouldering (Asymptomatic) Myeloma: Smouldering myeloma is characterised by abnormal plasma cells and protein levels in the blood or urine but without causing symptoms or significant organ damage.

• Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS): MGUS involves the presence of abnormal plasma cells and a small amount of monoclonal protein (M protein) in the blood or urine but without other myeloma-related symptoms or organ damage.

Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma

Multiple myeloma symptoms vary among individuals and may include:

• Bone pain or a broken bone not resulting from an injury

• Anaemia leading to fatigue

• Abdominal discomfort

• Swellings around the ankles

• Recurring or prolonged infections

Tests to Diagnose Multiple Myeloma

To diagnose multiple myeloma accurately, multiple myeloma treatment doctors and multiple myeloma specialists recommend the following tests:

• Blood Tests: To measure the levels of certain substances released by the cancer cells.

• Bone Marrow Examination: To help evaluate the condition of the marrow and the number of plasma cells present.

• Imaging Tests: To detect bone problems associated with multiple myeloma.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Multiple Myeloma at Apollo Hospitals Indore

Apollo Hospitals Indore offers comprehensive care right from diagnosis to treatment by experienced haematologists and specialists for treating multiple myeloma. The treatment may include:

• Chemotherapy: This involves administering drugs that kill the cancer cells.

• Stem Cell Transplant: This process involves using high doses of chemotherapy to kill the cancer cells, and then transplanting healthy stem cells.

• Targeted Therapy: This form of treatment focuses on specific proteins or genes involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.

• Immunotherapy: This therapy uses the body's immune system to combat cancer cells.

• Radiotherapy: This treatment employs high-energy radiation to destroy the cancer cells.