Best Multiple myeloma Doctors in Delhi

Multiple myeloma, also known as bone marrow cancer, is a blood cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow. These plasma cells, a type of white blood cell, fight infections by producing antibodies. However, when cancer invades these cells, it leads to an abnormal accumulation of plasma cells that form tumours in various locations within the bone marrow, preventing the production of normal blood cells. The exact cause is still unknown, but it's thought to involve the abnormal build-up of a protein called alpha-synuclein in the bone marrow. Exposure to high doses of radiation or prolonged exposure to industrial or environmental chemicals might also contribute to its development.

In Delhi, the capital city of India, multiple myeloma has been increasingly detected among residents. Thanks to the skilled multiple myeloma doctors and multiple myeloma specialist teams at Apollo Hospitals Delhi, patients have access to comprehensive care and cutting-edge treatment options. The team comprises some of the country's best doctors for multiple myeloma treatment, making Apollo Hospitals a preferred destination for patients seeking expert care for multiple myeloma disease.

Types/Stages of Multiple Myeloma

Multiple myeloma is typically categorised into these types:

• Multiple Myeloma (Symptomatic Myeloma): This is the most common type of plasma cell disorder where abnormal plasma cells (myeloma cells) proliferate uncontrollably in the bone marrow.

• Smouldering (Asymptomatic) Myeloma: Smouldering myeloma is characterized by the presence of abnormal plasma cells and elevated levels of M protein in the blood or urine, without causing significant symptoms or organ damage.

• Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS): MGUS involves the presence of abnormal plasma cells and a small amount of monoclonal protein (M protein) in the blood or urine.

Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma

The symptoms associated with multiple myeloma can vary significantly between individuals. Some common signs include:

• Bone pain or instances of a broken bone not caused by injury

• Anaemia and fatigue

• Abdominal pain

• Swollen ankles

• Frequent or prolonged infections

Tests to Diagnose Multiple Myeloma

To diagnose multiple myeloma, a series of tests may be recommended by doctors who treat multiple myeloma. These include:

• Blood Tests: To evaluate the complete blood count and kidney function.

• Urine Tests: To check for high levels of proteins, a common sign of multiple myeloma.

• Bone Marrow Biopsy: To confirm the diagnosis and to see how much of the bone marrow is affected by cancer cells.

• Imaging Tests (X-rays, CT Scan, or MRI): To identify any bone problems associated with multiple myeloma.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Multiple Myeloma at Apollo Hospitals Delhi

With some of the best multiple myeloma treatment doctors, oncologists, and specialists on board, Apollo Hospitals Delhi provides world-class treatment for multiple myeloma tailored to each patient's specific needs. This might include:

• Chemotherapy: The most common treatment for multiple myeloma involves the use of chemotherapy drugs to kill the cancer cells.

• Stem Cell Transplant: A procedure that uses high doses of chemotherapy, followed by a transplant of healthy stem cells.

• Targeted Therapy: This treatment targets specific proteins or genes that are involved in the growth and spread of the cancer cells.

• Immunotherapy: This leverages the body's immune system to fight the cancer cells.

• Radiotherapy: High-energy radiation is used to kill the cancer cells.