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Stomach cancer, also referred to as gastric cancer, begins in the inner lining of the stomach and gradually penetrates the deeper layers. Despite being a relatively rare form of cancer, its early identification can be challenging due to nonspecific initial symptoms that resemble less serious conditions. The root causes of stomach cancer remain uncertain. However, risk factors include infection with the bacteria Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), chronic stomach inflammation, smoking, particular genetic conditions such as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and Lynch syndrome, and having type A blood. Adenocarcinomas account for over 95% of stomach cancer cases, with other types including lymphoma of the stomach and gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs).
In the bustling city of Delhi, stomach cancer affects a significant number of residents. Fortunately, the city is home to some of the best stomach cancer doctors and surgeons who offer advanced care and treatment services. Doctors for stomach cancer treatment at Apollo Hospitals stand out as leaders in their field, providing top-tier care to patients. Doctors for stomach cancer treatment at Apollo Hospitals in Delhi are known for their commitment to providing holistic care from diagnosis through recovery.
Stomach cancer is categorised into several types:
Adenocarcinoma: This is the most common type representing over 95% of all cases.
Lymphoma: This is a rare variety that starts in the immune system cells within the stomach wall.
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour (GIST): This rare type originates in unique interstitial cells found in the stomach wall.
Carcinoid Tumour: This type doesn't typically spread beyond the stomach.
Stomach cancer presents with a range of symptoms. Here are some common ones:
Persistent indigestion and heartburn
Diminished appetite
Feeling bloated after eating
Difficulty swallowing
Unexplained weight loss and fatigue
As the cancer progresses, symptoms such as persistent abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, bloody vomit, blackened stools, and jaundice may occur.
The following tests are commonly recommended by the best stomach cancer doctors for diagnosing stomach cancer:
Endoscopy: This enables the doctor to examine the stomach using a flexible tube with a camera.
Biopsy: Tissue samples from the stomach are taken for laboratory examination.
Imaging Tests: CT scans, PET scans, or X-rays provide detailed images of the stomach.
Blood Tests: These help in identifying the presence of H. pylori infection or other indicators of cancer.
At Apollo Hospitals in Delhi, various treatments and surgical procedures are available for stomach cancer. Here are some options:
Surgery: This could involve removing part or all of the stomach and nearby lymph nodes based on the cancer stage.
Chemotherapy: Administered before and after surgery, this helps shrink tumours and destroy remaining cancer cells.
Radiation therapy: Often used alongside chemotherapy, it targets and kills cancer cells.
Targeted therapy: This treatment attacks specific proteins in cancer cells.
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H1 | Abacavir: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More |
H2 | What is Abacavir? |
H2 | Uses of Abacavir |
H2 | Dosage and Administration |
H3 | Important Considerations |
H2 | Side Effects |
H3 | Common Side Effects |
H3 | Serious Side Effects |
H2 | Interaction with Other Medicines |
H3 | Benefits of Abacavir |
H2 | Frequently Asked Questions |
H2 | Brand Names |
H2 | Conclusion |
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