Best Hypertension Doctors in Mysore

Hypertension, commonly referred to as high blood pressure (HBP), is a long-term health condition marked by persistently elevated levels of blood pressure in the body's arteries. The disease's origin can be traced back to an interplay of environmental and pathophysiological factors, combined with one's genetic makeup. The initiation and progression of primary hypertension involve a complex interaction of genetic vulnerability, excess salt intake, high adrenergic tone, and renal water and sodium management.

In Mysore, hypertension is widely prevalent in the city due to lifestyle factors including a diet high in sodium, obesity, excessive alcohol consumption, physical inactivity and stress. Fortunately, high blood pressure treatment doctors at Apollo Hospitals are adept at managing all stages and types of hypertension. It is vital to consult doctors for prehypertension treatment to catch the condition early and prevent further progression.

Types/Stages of Hypertension

Hypertension presents itself in various types and stages:

• Primary Hypertension: This is the most common type with no identifiable cause and accounts for almost all cases.

• Secondary Hypertension: A type where an underlying condition causes hypertension.

• Resistant Hypertension: A challenging case where high blood pressure is difficult to manage despite multiple medications.

• Malignant Hypertension: Considered highly severe as it results in organ damage due to extremely elevated blood pressure.

• Isolated Systolic Hypertension: This type primarily affects older adults with a systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure below 90 mmHg.

Symptoms of Hypertension

Although hypertension often does not reveal itself through symptoms in the early stages, certain signs may hint at the condition:

• Chest discomfort

• Shortness of breath

• Back pain

• Numbness or weakness

• Confusion

• Changes in vision

• Difficulty in speaking

Tests to Diagnose Hypertension

To diagnose hypertension, specialists for HBP treatment conduct a variety of tests:

• Blood Pressure Measurement: This is the primary test involving the use of a sphygmomanometer.

• Ambulatory Monitoring: A test that measures blood pressure at regular intervals over 6-24 hours.

• Lab Tests: Blood tests to check for kidney, liver, and thyroid function.

• Imaging Tests: ECG and echocardiogram to assess heart health and ophthalmoscopic tests to examine the eyes.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Hypertension at Apollo Hospitals in Mysore

Apollo Hospitals in Mysore provide a comprehensive range of treatment options for hypertension:

• Dietary modifications: Incorporating a balanced diet with reduced sodium and saturated fat.

• Regular physical exercise: To maintain a healthy weight and improve cardiovascular health.

• Medications: Use of diuretics, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, ARBs etc to lower blood pressure.

• Surgery: In severe cases, surgical options such as renal artery stenting, adrenalectomy, or coarctation of the aorta repair might be considered after consultation with a specialist.