Best Glomerulonephritis Doctors in Kolkata

Glomerulonephritis is a condition characterised by inflammation of the glomeruli, which are the tiny filters responsible for purifying the blood within the kidneys. This inflammation can impair the kidneys' ability to function properly, leading to symptoms such as blood in the urine, proteinuria (excess protein in the urine), swelling, and impaired kidney function. Factors like certain bacterial infections (streptococcal infections), viral infections (hepatitis B and C), autoimmune conditions (lupus nephritis), systemic diseases (diabetes and vasculitis), and certain genetic and hereditary conditions can increase the susceptibility to glomerulonephritis.

An increase in glomerulonephritis cases has been observed in Kolkata. Public health initiatives are crucial to raise awareness and promote treatment measures. Fortunately, Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata houses some of the best doctors for glomerulonephritis who promptly diagnose the condition, assess its severity, and plan appropriate treatments based on the underlying cause and individual health factors.

Types/Stages of Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis can be classified into the following types:

• Acute Glomerulonephritis: This type usually follows an infection such as strep throat or skin infection, and presents suddenly.

• Chronic Glomerulonephritis: This form refers to long-term inflammation of the glomeruli leading to a gradual loss of kidney function over time.

Symptoms of Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis can manifest through the following symptoms:

• Haematuria

• Foamy or bubbly urine

• Edema (Fluid retention) in the face, hands, feet and abdomen

• Nausea and vomiting

• Muscle cramps.

• Fatigue.

Tests to Diagnose Glomerulonephritis

The glomerulonephritis specialists at Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata, utilise the following diagnostic tests to diagnose the condition:

• Urinalysis: Checks for elevated levels of red blood cells, white blood cells and proteins in the urine, which can indicate kidney damage or inflammation.

• Blood Tests: Help in assessing kidney function by measuring levels of creatinine and blood urea nitrogen.

• Imaging Studies: Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be used to assess the size, shape, and structure of the kidneys and detect any abnormalities.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Glomerulonephritis at Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata

The highly experienced Glomerulonephritis specialists at Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata, provide a wide range of treatment options which include:

• Medications: Medications such as corticosteroids and immunosuppressants may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress immune system activity.

• Dietary and Lifestyle Modifications: Low-sodium diet, limiting protein intake, and management of underlying health conditions can reduce inflammation and manage symptoms.

• Dialysis: Dialysis to remove waste products and excess fluid from the blood may be needed in advanced cases where the kidneys are severely damaged.