Best Type 1 diabetes Doctors in Kolkata

Type 1 Diabetes, is a chronic autoimmune disease, where the body's natural defence system targets its cells, specifically the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result of this autoimmune response, the pancreas ceases to produce insulin, an essential hormone for glucose management in our body. The exact cause of this phenomenon remains elusive, although genetic predisposition and environmental triggers are believed to play pivotal roles.

In the vibrant city of Kolkata, as in numerous other areas of India, there has been a rise in type 1 diabetes cases. Increased awareness about the disease has led to more individuals seeking help from doctors for high blood sugar. The best doctors for autoimmune diabetes in Kolkata have been striving to manage Type 1 diabetes effectively through various treatment methods.

Types/Stages of Type 1 Diabetes

The stages of type 1 diabetes are:

1. Presymptomatic stage with autoantibodies and normal blood sugar

   • Individuals develop autoantibodies but have no symptoms and normal blood sugar levels.

2. Presymptomatic stage with autoantibodies and abnormal blood sugar

   • Autoantibodies are present, and blood sugar levels become abnormal due to beta-cell loss. No symptoms yet.

3. Symptomatic stage with autoantibodies and high blood sugar

   • Significant beta-cell loss leads to high blood sugar and symptoms like frequent urination, thirst, weight loss, and fatigue.

   • Delayed diagnosis can quickly progress to life-threatening diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).

Symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes

The symptoms associated with Type 1 diabetes are often subtle but can escalate quickly:

• Profound thirst, often unquenched by drinking

• Constant dryness in the mouth

• Frequent urination episodes

• Sudden weight loss without explicit reasons

• General fatigue and diminished energy levels

Tests to Diagnose Type 1 Diabetes

Detecting and diagnosing Type 1 diabetes typically involves a series of blood tests:

• A1C Test: This test provides information about average blood sugar levels over the past three months.

• Random Blood Sugar Test: Any value above 200 mg/dL indicates diabetes.

• C-Peptide Test: This helps distinguish between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.

• Autoantibody Test: The presence of these can confirm an autoimmune disorder like Type 1 diabetes that needs treatment by doctors for insulin-dependent diabetes.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Type 1 Diabetes at Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata

The best doctors for juvenile diabetes (Type 1 diabetes) at Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata offer a comprehensive array of treatments for managing the condition:

• Insulin Therapy: The primary treatment method involves daily insulin injections or the use of an insulin pump.

• Continuous Blood Sugar Monitoring: Regular monitoring helps keep blood sugar levels under control.

• Healthy Diet: Nutritionists at Apollo guide patients towards a balanced diet that aids in maintaining optimal blood sugar levels.

• Pancreas Transplant: In severe cases, this surgical procedure may become necessary to restore normal insulin production. However, it carries significant risks and is performed only when necessary by the best doctors for pancreatic dysfunction treatment at Apollo.