Best Msa Doctors in Kolkata

Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) is a rare, progressive neurodegenerative disorder that involves complex symptoms affecting both the central nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. Its aetiology remains unclear, but one prominent theory suggests an abnormal accumulation of the protein alpha-synuclein in brain cells. This irregularity leads to degeneration of nerve cells in various parts of the brain. MSA is not regarded as an inherited condition, as it typically occurs sporadically without a clear genetic link.

Kolkata is home to a diverse population. In Kolkata, MSA is not a common disease, but it does impact a segment of the population in this dynamic city. At Apollo Hospitals, we have some of the best doctors for multiple system atrophy treatment or MSA treatment who are proficient in dealing with such complex neurological conditions.

Types/Stages of MSA

MSA often presents in two significant types:

• Parkinsonian type (MSA-P): This type exhibits Parkinson-like symptoms such as slowness of movement, rigidity, and tremor, along with autonomic dysfunction.

• Cerebellar type (MSA-C): This variant is characterised by balance and coordination problems (ataxia), difficulty swallowing, speech issues, abnormal eye movements along autonomic dysfunction

Symptoms of MSA

Early detection of MSA can be challenging due to its varied symptoms. Some of these include:

• Slowness of movement

• Tremor and stiffness

• Clumsiness and voice changes

• Fainting and bladder control issues

As the disease progresses, patients may develop swallowing difficulties, sleep disorders, and increased movement and autonomic function problems.

Tests to Diagnose MSA

The diagnosis of MSA carried out by the best doctors for multiple system atrophy combines a thorough assessment of symptoms, medical history and specific diagnostic tests:

• Autonomic function tests: These determine how well your autonomic nervous system is functioning.

• Brain Imaging: MRI, PET, and DaT scans can be used to detect changes in the brain.

• Bladder and bowel function tests: These assess the impact of MSA on these essential functions.

Treatment or Surgery Options for MSA at Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata

Though there is no absolute cure for multiple system atrophy. Fortunately, the best doctors for multiple system atrophy treatment at Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata offer treatments that focus on managing symptoms and enhancing the quality of life:

• Medications for specific symptoms: These range from drugs to manage parkinsonism and orthostatic hypotension, to those for bladder dysfunction.

• Therapy: Patients may gain from physical, occupational and speech therapy to improve their function and quality of life.

• Surgical options: In some cases, surgery may be an option to help manage certain symptoms of MSA.