Best Peptic ulcer Doctors in Kolkata

A peptic ulcer, a common ailment among the urban population, is a wound that develops on the lining of the stomach, the first part of the small intestine (duodenum), or occasionally in the lower oesophagus. This condition is caused by aggressive factors such as hydrochloric acid, pepsin, and reactive oxygen species that overpower the stomach's defensive mechanisms like prostaglandins, the mucus bicarbonate barrier, enzymatic antioxidants, and growth factors.

Rest assured, Apollo Hospitals, with its team of top specialists in peptic ulcers, provides comprehensive treatment options for the residents of Kolkata. Whether you are seeking a doctor for peptic ulcers or robust doctors for Helicobacter pylori infection treatment, Apollo stands as a beacon of relief and remedy.

Types/Stages of Peptic Ulcers

Peptic ulcers are categorised into various types based on their location, size, and severity:

• Gastric Ulcer: This type occurs in the stomach lining, caused typically by H. pylori infection or NSAID usage.

• Duodenal Ulcer: This type forms in the first part of the small intestine and is also generally due to H. pylori infection or the use of NSAIDs.

• Giant Peptic Ulcer: This is a large ulcer in the stomach or duodenum that can be severe enough to perforate the wall and can be life-threatening if not addressed promptly.

• Refractory Peptic Ulcer: This type does not respond adequately to standard treatments and requires further evaluation.

Symptoms of Peptic Ulcers

The signs associated with peptic ulcer are often hard to ignore and may include:

• Abdominal Pain: Typically felt as an intense burning or gnawing sensation in the stomach or upper abdomen.

• Nausea and Vomiting: Digestive distress due to inflammation and irritation of the stomach lining.

• Bloody Stools: An alarming symptom which indicates bleeding or perforation of the ulcer.

• Weight Loss: Indirect consequence of nutrient malabsorption and ongoing inflammation.

Tests to Diagnose Peptic Ulcers

At Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata, various diagnostic procedures are employed by the best doctors treating peptic ulcers to identify this condition. These include:

• Endoscopy: A flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) is inserted through the mouth to visualise the inner lining of the stomach and duodenum directly.

• Breath, blood, and stool tests: These are used to detect H. pylori infection, a common cause of peptic ulcers.

• X-ray: Barium liquid is ingested to highlight ulcers in the X-ray images of the digestive tract.

• CT Scan: In some cases, a CT scan provides detailed images of the abdominal organs, helping to identify complications such as perforation or obstruction.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Peptic Ulcers at Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata

The renowned doctors specialising in peptic ulcer treatment at Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata offer a range of effective treatments and surgical options for the condition. These include:

• Medications: Various drugs like antacids, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), histamine (H2) blockers, and antibiotics are used to neutralise stomach acid, reduce acid production, and eradicate H. pylori infection.

• Surgery: In severe cases, procedures like partial gastrectomy, Billroth I operation, or omentopexy are performed by some of the best surgeons treating peptic ulcers to remove or repair the affected area of the stomach or duodenum.

• Lifestyle modifications: Comprehensive care also involves dietary changes to avoid irritants like spicy or acidic foods, stress management techniques, and smoking cessation to promote healing and prevent recurrence.

At Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata, we ensure that our patients can get back to their gastronomic adventures with a healthier gut and a happier heart.